Hindiya Iyo Waxbarashada: Qaybta 4-aad: Information Technology
(IT)
Cali
Cabdalla Shukri
BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application)
Hyderabad India
E-mail:Caliga1@hotmail.com
CaliShukri@yahoo.com
Dalkan India ayaa waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu ka mid
yahay wadamada ugu horreeya xaga IT-da (Information Technology super
power), Taas oo soo bilaabatay horraantii sideetameeyadii ka dib
markii ay yimaadeen shirkadaha caalamiga ah sida American Express,
British Airways, GE iyo Swissair kuwaas oo ka furtay xafiisyo shaqo,
India ayaa waxay noqotay xiligaas wixii ka dambeeyayba halka loogu
jecelyahay Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), taas oo ah Shirkadaha
oo shaqooyinkooda gaysta meel ay ka helayaan shaqaale jaban,
shaqooyinkaas oo ay ka mid yihiin, Call Centers, Human Resource,
Information Technology, Payroll iyo Accounting.
Somalida wadankan ku nool waxyaalaha ay bartaan
waxaa ugu badan Kombuterrada ama Information Technology (IT) iyo
Ganacsiga (Commerce), Magaalada ay Somalida ku badan yihiin ee
Hyderabad ayaa waxay tahay magaalada labaad ee ugu fiican barashada
maadooyinka la xiriira Kombuterada waxaana ka horreeya oo keliya
magaalada Bangalore oo ah xarunta IT-da ee India.
Shirkadaha software-ka ee ugu waawayn kuna leh
xarumaha magaalada Hyderabad iyo meel cirifkeeda ah oo la yiraahdo
HITECH City ayaa waxaa ka mid ah Accenture, AppLabs, Infosys,
Invensys, Microsoft, CSC, Oracle, Wipro, Kanbay, GE, iGate,
ValueLabs, ADP, Dell, Deloitte, HSBC, SumTotal, Intergraph, Analog
Devices, IBM, Keane,Satyam, Baan, Birlasoft, Cypress Semiconductors,
InMage, SatNav Technologies, Tata Consultancy Services, Amazon iyo
Google.
Waxbarashada Kumbiyuterrada ayaa kala leh noocyo
kala duwan, Jaamacadaha ayaa waxa ay bixiyeen maadooyin kala duwan
oo la xiriira Kumbuterrada qaybohooda Bachelor-ka iyo Master-kaba
kuwaas oo inta ugu waawayn ay yihiin BCA (Bachelor of Computer
Application), BIT ama BSc IT (Bachelor of Science in Information
Technology).
Waxaa kale oo jira maadooyin badan oo iyana laga
dhigto macadyo sare kuwaas oo badanaa siiya ardayda takhasus gaar ah
ha ahaadaan System Administration (Windows, Linux, Solaris, UNIX),
Security Administration, (Sun Certified Security Administrator
SCSECA, Certified Windows Security Administrator, Certified UNIX
Security Administrator) Database Administration (Oracle, Microsoft
SQL Server, Sybase… etc), Computer Programming (.NET, Java…etc),
Multimedia (Webdesign, 3D Animations….etc) iyo maadooyin kale.
Jaamacadaha ayaa inta badan waxay bixiyaan
waxyaalahaas oo isku jira, marka ardayga ayaa waxa wanaagsan inuu
mar kasta doorto takhasuskiisu waxa uu noqonayo, sida badan
jaamacada Ardayga casharrada uu ka qaato maahan kuwo ku filan ee mar
kasta waxa uu u baahan yahay casharro dheeraad ah inuu ka qaato
macadyada ama macallimiin takhasus u leh maadada uu doonayo.
Maadooyinka Kumbuterrada ee laga qaato jaamacadaha
qaybta Bachelorka waxaa lagu dhigtaa sannadkii 500$ ilaa 1000$, taas
oo soconaysa 3-sano, qaybta Masters-ka ayaa iyadana waxaa lagu
dhigtaa 500$ ilaa 2000$ sannadkii, taas oo soconaysa 2sano, iyadoo
ay jiraan qaar 3 sano ah sida Master of Computer Application (MCA),
Jaamacadaha ayaa kala duwan maadooyinka ay bixiyaan isla markaana
qiimaha mid walba wuu ka duwan yahay jaamacada kale.
Sida badan ardayga marka uu gaaro sannadka ugu
dambeeya ee jaamacada waxaa u wanaagsan inuu doorto maado uu ku
samaynayo Takhasus taas oo ah maadada uu ku fiican yahay ee uu is
leeyahay maadadaas ayaad heer fiican ka gaari kartaa.
Waxaa jira Shirkado caalami ah oo iyagana bixiya
shahaadooyin (Certificates) kuwaas oo leh imtixaano u gaar ah
shirkad walba, inta badan shirkadaha iyo shahaadooyinka ay bixiyaan
ayaa waxa kamid ah, Microsoft (MCSA, MCSE, .NET) Oracle (OCA or
OCP), Cisco (CCNA, CCNP, CCIE), Linux (RHCP), CompTia A+, SAP (SCP,
SCA), Java (Sun Certified Java Programmer (SCJP) iyo kuwo kale.
Shahaadooyinkan ayaa ah kuwo caalami ah oo aduunka
meel walba laga aqoonsan yahay, mar aan kula kulmay magaaladan
Hyderabad nin la yiraahdo Ashraf oo Sudani ah kana yimid Sacuudiga
magaalada Riyaad, ayaa wuxuu ii sheegay inuu wax ku soo bartay dalka
Cyprus (Qubrus) kana soo qaatay shahaado Bachelor oo Kumbuterrada
ah, wuxuuna magaaladan u yimid inuu dhigto maadada CCNA, Ashraf ayaa
wuxuu aad u amaanayay shahaadooyinka laga qaato shiradaha waawayn,
sida Microsoft, Cisco, Oracle, SAP iyo kuwo kaleba, isagoo sheegay
inuu qofka ku dadaalo inuu helo Certficate-yada ay bixiyaan
shirkadaha ee uu qoro imtixaanka Online-ka, taas oo uu sabab uga
dhigay in wadanka uu ka yimid ee Sacudiga ay aad u danaynayaan
qofkii wata shahaadooyinkaas Online-ka ah, laakiin ay mar walba
dheeraad kuu tahay shahaadada jaamacada, Ashraf ayaa wuxuu intaa
raaciyay inuu isaga oo wata shahaadadiisi jaamacada uu hadana
doonayo inuu qoro imtixaankan si uu u kordhisto xirfadiisa iyo
mushaarkiisa maadama qofkii wata shahaadada jaamacada iyo
Certificate-ka ay bixiyaan shirkadaha uu helayo shaqo wanaagsan.
Maadooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee laga qaato macadyada
khaaska ah ayaa waxaa ka mid ah SAP (Systems Applications and
Products) taas oo ah shirkada aduunka ugu wayn ee soo saartay
software-ka la xiriira ganacsiga (SAP the world's largest business
software company)
SAP wuxuu leeyahay qaybo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin,
CRM: Customer Relationship Management SD: Sales & Distribution, PP:
Production Planning and Control, Qaybihiisa Financialka ahna waxay
ka kooban yihiin, FI: Financial Accounting, CO: Controlling, IM:
Investment Management, TR: Treasury EC: Enterprise Controlling.
Waxa kale uu leeyahay qayb Human Resource (HR) waxaana ka mid ah,
PM: Personnel Management, OM: Organizational Management, PA: Payroll
Accounting, PD: Personnel Development, iyo qaybta Technical-ka oo ka
kooban tahay ABAP, BASIS, BW (Business Warehousing).
Ciisadiin oo ka yimid Maraykanka iyo Cali oo ka
yimid Canada ayaan iyagana kula kulmay magaaladan iyagoo ka
dhiganaya maadadan SAP, Cali wuxuu ii sheegay inuu ka soo tagay
Canada si uu u barto SAP qaybteeda la xiriirta financial-ka ee la
yiraahdo FICO (Financial Accounting and Controlling) isagoo intaa
raaciyay inay halkan ka qarash yar tahay kana sahlan tahay barashada
maadadan, wuxuu sheegay Cali in marka uu noqdo uu jecel yahay inuu
qoro imtixaanka Online-ka ah.
Waxaa kale oo jira macadyo bixiya
Telecommunication-ka qaybta wireless sida uu ii sheegay Ciise oo ka
yimid New Zealand, Ciise wuxuu dhamaystay cours-kaas oo socday mudo
3 ilaa 6 bilood, maadadaas oo uu sheegay in lagu dhigto ilaa ku
dhowaad 1000$.
Cudurdaar: Waxaan aad uga xumahay inaan la soo
daahay maqaaladan taxanaha ahaa sababo la xiriira anigoo safarro iyo
imtixaano galay, waxaana aad ugu mahad naqayaa akhristayaashii ila
soo xiriiray si gaar ah iyo si guudba igana codsaday inaan
dhamaystiro qaybaha haray, aad ayaan u jecelahay hadii EEBE idmo
inaan dhamaystiro qaybaha haray, anigoo aad u rajaynaaya inay noqon
doonaan kuwo umada ay ka faa’iidaysato qaybna ka qaadata horumarka
umada Somaaliyeed, Ilaahayna naga abaal mariyo wanaageeda.
La soco qaybta 5-aad…… Ganacsiga (Commerce) iyo
Sharciga (Law)
Cali Cabdalla Shukri
E-mail:Caliga1@hotmail.com