Xilliga Doorashooyinka & Doorka
Soomaalida Mareykanka
Qore: Ismaaciil Jirde Warsame,
BA
University of Maine, USA
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Soomaalida reer Ameerika waxey ka mid yihiin
dadyowga laga tiro badan yahay, inta badan waa soo
galooti cusub, waxaana kusoo badanaayo waayahaan
dambe dadka ayaga qaato jinsiyadda Ameerikaanka ah.
Haddaba waxaa inala gudboon in aynu ka qeyb qaadanno
arrimaha waddankaan ka socda guud ahaan, si aan wax
ula qaybsanno dadweynaha Mareykanka ah. Waxaa hadda
socda doorashooyin xasaasi ah. Nasiib wanaag waxaa
ku jira tartamayaasha murashaxa asaga ka socda
xisbiga dimuqraaddiga ah Senator Barack Obama,
ninkaas oo ujeeddooyinkiisa siyaasadeed eey si aad
ah u waafaqsan yihiin danaha dadka Soomaaliyeed,
kuwa dadka soo galootiga ah, muslimiinta, dadka
dhaqaalaha yar iyo guud ahaan dadka Marykanka ahba
sidey u badan yihiin. Waxaa kaloo xusid mudan
murashaxa la tartamaayo Obama in uu yahay Senator
John McCain oo asaga siyaasad ahaan kasoo horjeeda
inta aan kor xusay oo idil.
Sidaa aawgeed dadka Soomaliyeed ee Ameerika ku
nool waxaa la gudboon iney ogaadaan waxyaabaha eey
kala aaminsanyihiin murashaxiinta inta aysan
codkooda siinin qofna. Kaliyana u codeeyaan hadba
murashaxii danahooda iyo qaddiyaddooda la wadaago.
Murashaxiintaas ha noqdaan kuwa lookalka amase midka
heer madaxweyne.
Soomalida Ameerika waxey ku kala baahsan yihiin
gabi ahaanba dalka Mareykanka, waxeey ugu badan
yihiin gobollada Minnesota, Ohio iyo California,
balse waxaa sidoo lagu arki karaa jaalliyado muuqda
gobollada Maine, Arizona, Wisconsin, Nebraska,
Illinois, Georgia, Massachusetts, Colorado,
Washington State, Oregon, Washington DC iyo
nawaaxigeeda, iyo waliba New York.
Meel kasto oo eey Soomalida joogaan waxey ku caan
baxeen dukaamada hilib xalaallada iyo ganacisiyada
yar yar oo kala duwan. Maadaama aanu nahay dad soo
galooti ah, muslimiin ah, laguna tiriyo dadka laga
tiro badan yahay, waa inaan midoownaa oo aan la jaan
qaadno dadyowga kale ee Mareykanka kuwooda noogu
fikrad dhow. Haddaba si arrintaas lagu xaqiijiyo
waxaa muhiim ah inaanan marti ka ahaanin waddankaan
oo aanu la soconnaa arrimahiisa meesha eey marayaan,
barannaa shaciyadiisa iyo taariikhahiisa, indho gaar
ahna ku fiirinno siyaasiyiinta lidka ku ah
danaheenna iyo diinteennaba.
Haddaba maadaama eey meel xasaasi ah marayaan
doorashooyinka dalka Mareykanka. Kuwaasi oo soo
maray heerar kala duwan ayaa hadda lagu tilmaami
karaa iney guda galeen waji cusub oo taariikhi ah.
Waxaa iskugu baxay tartankii ugu dambeeyay labada
Senator oo kala ah Obama & McCain kalana matala
xisbiyada dimuqraaddiga iyo Republicanka.
Doorashada sanadkaan waxey si gaar ah u xiiso
galisaa dadka ayaga laga tiro badan yahay, dumarka,
dhalinyarada, iyo waliba dadyow fara badan oo isugu
jira nooc kasta. Mar marka qaarkood waxaa la bar bar
dhigaa waqtigaan waagii 1968dii oo markaasi uu
tartanka ku jiray Robert Kennedy oo asagana xiisad
badnaa.
Waxaa jira sababo fara badan oo ka dhigay
doorashooyinka 2008ka mid ayada muhiimad gaar ah u
leh dadyowga Mareykanka. Sababahaas waxaa ka mid ah:
dhaqaalaha waddanka oo hoos u dhacay, dhibaatooyinka
uu abuuray dagaalka ciraaq, qeymaha shidaalka oo kor
u kacay in kabadan boqolkiiba boqol illaa iyo intii
uu Bush madaxweyne noqday, Karbon Labo Oksaaydka oo
kusii badaneeysa jawiga oona loo aaneeyo iney ku lug
leedahay dhibaatooyinka la xiriira cimilada iyo
heerkulka caalamka, iyo arrimo fara badan oo aanan
halkaan lagu soo koobi Karin.
Barack Obama oo ah ninka madaxweynenimada kula
loollamayo John McCain ayaa sida ka muuqata
hadalladiisa iyo ficilladiisaba aad ugu dhow danaha
bulshada Soomaliyeed ee ku nool Mareykanka. Sidoo
kale waa nin aad uga fikrad duwan siyaasadda dibadda
marka la bar bar dhigo John McCain oo la mid ah
haddiiba uusan kasii xag jirin Bush.
Obama wuxuu aaminsan yahay in khilaafaadka
Mareykanka iyo waddamada eey xurgufta ka dhaxeyso
lagu xalliyo si nabadeed, ixtiraam iyo diblumaasiyad
caqliyeysan, halka uu McCain ka aaminsan yahay in la
isticmaalo cudud military, hanjabaad iyo siyaasad ku
saleeysan kibir iyo isla weyni. Obama wuxuu si cad u
sheegay inuu miis wada hadal la fariisan karo
madaxda waddamada Mareykanka kula loollama
siyaasadda sida madaxweynaha Venezuella, Hugo
Chavez, midka Iran, Mahmoud Ahmedinejad iyo kuwo
kale oo kala geddisan.
Senator Obama wuxuu ku tilmaamaa weerarkii ciraaq
mid qaldanaa, wuxuuna ballan qaadaa inuu dagaalkaas
joojin doono haddii la doorto, uuna baddali doono
fakir maskaxeedka ceynkaas oo markii horeba sababay
ku dag dagidda dagaallada gardarrada ah. Wuxuu kaloo
sheegay inuu baddali doono dhaqanka siyaasadda
Mareykana eey haatan ku socoto oo ah duulitaanka
faraha badan, iyo cabsi gelinta shacabka Mareykanka
oo uu maamulka Bush isticmaalo. Wuxuu Ballan qaaday
inuu baddali doono habka canshuuraadka loo qaado,
isagoo ku dhawaaqay inuu u yareeyn doono dadka dan
yarta ah isagoo markaa kordhin doono canshuurta
dadka maal qabeenka ah iyo shirakada waaweyn ee
dadka maciishadda ku qaaliyeeyo.
Sidoo kale wuxuu sheegay inuu raqiisin doono
qiimaha caafimaadka, kuna dadaali doono sidii loo
gaari lahaa daryeel caafimaad bilaash (Universal
healthcare) ah oo lasiin doono dhamaan shicibka.
Senator Obama wuxuu sheegay iney dowladda maal galin
doonto waddanka gudahiisa oo lacagta hadda lagu
qarash gareeyo dagaallada loo baddali doono sidii
ardayda waxbarashada looga bixin lahaa, buundooyinka
loogu dhisi lahaa, adeegyada bulshadana loo hormarin
lahaa.
Senator Barack Obama & Oday
Somaliyeed
Isha Sawirka: The Drudge Report
Dhanka kale John McCain ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu
sii ballaarin doono dagaallada uu Mareykanka kaga
jiro caalamka oo mar la weydiiyay xilliga quman in
ciidamada Mareykanka laga soo bixiyo Ciraaq uu yiri
“ xitaa boqol sano oo kale waan sii joogi karnaa
haddii loo baahdo” Senator McCain oo nafsaddiisa
xiriir weyn la leh sharikadaha ugu waaweyn dalka
Mareykanka, asagoo xaaskiisa eey tahay hormuud
sharkad wayn ayaa ah nin ku howlan sidii
canshuuraadka looga dhimi lahaa shirkadaha waaweyn.
Wuxuu aad uga soo horjeedaa mashaariicda eey
dowladda maal geliso oo lagu kaalmeeyo bulshada dan
yarta ah. Isagoo ugu yeero “wasteful spending” ama
kharash gareyn macna daro ah. Halka uu damacsanyahay
kordhinta miisaaniyadda ciidamada iyo in lasii
huriyo colaadaha hadda dibadda. Sidoo kale John
McCain waa nin la wadaago Islam nacaybka
saaxiibbadiisa Republicanka ah, waxeyna ku muuqataa
khudbadahiisa iyo hadalladiisa, asagoo ku celceliyo
iskuna xiro ereyada “argagixiso” iyo “Islam”.
Wareysi eey la yeelatay shabakadda internetka ee
la yiraahdo beliefnet ayaa lagu weydiiyay in qof
muslim Mareykan ah uu madaxweyne ka noqon karo dalka
Mareykanka. Wuxuu Senator McCain ku jawaabay “
Maadaama xeerka waddankaan lagu aasaasay uu yahay
saldhigga krishtaannimada, aniga waxey ila tahay in
qof Kirishtaan ah diin ahaan kaga wanaagsan yahay
hoggaamiyenimo kan Muslimka ah”. Sidoo kale wuxuu
sheegay inuu asaga door bidi lahaa qof ey isla diin
yihiin oo macnaheeda yahay inuu Kirishtaan ahaadaa.
Haddaba wuxuu Senator McCain hilmaamay sida ku
cad qodobka koowaad ee sharciga Mareykanka in ay
dowladda dhexdhexaad ka tahay diimaha oo idil, iyo
in eysan dowladda ku saleysnaan doonin wax diin ah,
iyo shicibka eey xor u yihiin diin alla diinteey
doortaan. Waxaa intaa dheer hogaamiye kaniisadeed oo
lagu magacaabo Rod Parsley oo gacan saar weyna la
leh John McCain inuu si cad ugu hadlay hadallo ka
dhan ah Islaamka, Pastor Pasley wuxuu ku tilmaamamay
diinta Islaamka diin been abuur ah, wuxuuna sheegay
in waxyaabihii Mareykanka loo aasaasay eey ka mid
ahayd burburinta Islaamka.
Sidoo kale wuxuu aflagaaddeeyay Ilaaheey iyo
rasuulkeenna naxariis iyo nabad gelyo korkiisa ha
ahaatee. Sida ku qoran Jariiradda Mother Jones
bishii Febraayo 26, 2008, McCain waxaa lagu arkayay
magaalada Cincinnati ee gobolka Ohio asagoo la
ololeeynayo Rod Parsley, McCain oo weliba ugu yeeray
inuu yahay la taliye diineed. Sidoo kale Mr Parsley
wuxuu ka sheegay isu soo baxa lagu taageerayay
McCain inuu yahay hogaamiye ad adag oona ah mid ku
dhaggan qaddiyadda kuwa xagjirka ah ee dhinaca
midig.
McCain & Rod Parsley
Isha Sawirka Mother Jones
Ugu dambeyntii waxaa laga yaabaa iney dad badan
oo Soomaliyeed iska dhaadhiciyaan inaanan laysku
halleyn Karin siyaasiyiinta mareykanka labada
dhinacba oo kulligood la haaystayaal u yihiin
yuhuudda. Marka si dhab ahaan ah loo eego waa run oo
yuhuudda waxey ku leedahay Washington olole xooggan
(Strong Lobby), sidoo kale waxey ku hormareen dhanka
dhaqaalaha iyo mediyaha ayagoo u badan dadka leh iyo
kuwa tifaftiroba, balse tiro ahaan kama badna dadka
muslimiinta ah.
Ilaa wixii ka dambeeyay qaraxyadii New York,
waxaa batay cadaadiska lagu haayo Muslimiinta
Mareykanka, oo waxaa soo baraarugay muslimiin faro
badan oo ogaaday in haddii eysan la tartamin
bulshooyinka kale ee dalkaan ku sugan in looga
hormari doono loollanka xagga siyaasadda iyo dhan
kastaba. Waa inaan ku biirnaa ururrada bulsho oo ku
dadaalo difaacitaanka dadka soo galootiga ah, dadka
la dulmiyay iyo weliba muslimiinta eey dhibaatada
kasoo gaartay xanaaqii ka dhashay qaraxyadii
September 11.
Ururradaas waxaa ka mid ah ACLU oo micnaheeda
yahay ururka xornimada shacabka mareykanka, CAIR,
golaha xiriirka Muslimiinta Mareykanka. Labadaan
ururba waxey mar kasta u doodaan xuquuqda dadka
dulman, waxey ka caawiyaan dadka xagga sharciyada
iyo abuukatayaasha. Dadka siyaasadda garabka midig
wey necebyihiin labadaan ururba.
Idaacadaha loo yaqaanno talk showga oo badanaaba
neceb soo galootiga guud ahaan, Muslimiintana gaar
ahaan ayaa aad duqeeya labadaan urur ayagoo ku
eedeeyo macaawinada eey u fidiyaan shicibka la
cabburiyo.
Waxaa ka mid ah wariyeyaasha aadka u neceb
Muslimiinta, Sean Hannity, Rush Limbaugh, Michael
Savage, Glenn Beck, Michael Medford iyo kuwo fara
badan oo sidoo kale ka siman nacaybka eey u qabaan
Senator Obama ayaguu xitaa mar kasto isticmaalo
magaciisa dhexe oo ah Xuseen kuna eedeeyo inuu si
qarsoon Muslim u yahay lana shaqeeyo argagixisada.
Xisibiga Republicanka ayaa ayaga kaba dhigay
Islaamnimada wax leysku caayo ayagoo si bareer ah u
caadeystay iney u aflagaaddeeyaan Islaamka. Waxaa ka
mid ah siyaasiyiinta Republicanka ah ee
aflagaaddeeyay Islaamka Congressman Tom Tancredo oo
laga soo doortay Colorado, Rep Virgil Goode oo laga
soo doortay Virginia iyo Congressman Steve King oo
kasoo galay Iowa.
Soomalida oo ah dad ay ku kulmeen ineey ka tirsan
yihiin dadka laga tirada badan yahay, dadka ugu
hantida yar, dad madow ah, iyo weliba Muslimiin
waxey isku darsadeen dhamaan intii waxyaalood oo eey
Republicanka necbaayeen sidaa aawgeedna waxeyba noo
arkaan cadaw dabiici ah (Natural Enemy) mana ahan
inaan xitaa hal cod ku qasirno xisbiga republicanka.
Inteenna codeyn karta waa inaan garab istaagnaa
Senator Barack Obama oo haddii uu eebbe idmo la
rajeynaayo inuu wax badan ka beddelo hoggaanka
Washington.
Qore: Ismail Jirde Warsame, BA,
International Affairs/Political Science
University of Maine
E-mail:
Ismail.warsame@umit.maine.edu