W.Q. Faarax Axmed Muuse,
colow30@hotmail.com
M.Sc Clinical Microbiology, University of Karachi
CUDURKA JABTADDA
(Gonorrhea)
Waxa uu yahay, siyaabaha lagu kala qaado, xakmeyntiisa iyo ka hortagiisa.
Cudurka jabtadda ayaa safka hore kaga jira
cudarada galmada lagu qaado (sexually transmitted disease) kaas oo
khatar ba’an ku haya dadyow badan oo dunida ku nool haba ugu badnaadeen kuwa
ku nool waddamada soboolka ah ee aan helin xanaaneyn iyo daryeel caafimaad
oo ku filan .
Sanadkii 2000 oo keliya wadanka Mareykanka
dad gaaraya 358,995 qof ayaa qaaday cudurka jabtadda , 75% oo dadkaa ka mid
ahi waxa ay ahaayeen dad ay da’aadoodu u dhexayso 15 jir ilaa 29 jir, sidoo
kale dhaqaalaha dowladu mareyku ku bixiso sanad walba xal u helida iyo
xakameynta cudurka ayaa lagu qiyaasaa 1.1 bilyan oo doolar ($ 1.1 billion),
mar hadii dowlada mareykanka oo aad moodo in ay ugu tug tug roontahay
xanaaneynta , wacyigelinta,iyo ku dadaalida daryeelka caafimaad ee dadkeeda
ay ku guul dareysatay in ay u hesho xakameyn rasmi ah faafida cudurka
jabtadda maxaad ka filinaysaa wadamada saboolka ah ee Afrika ee walafka ku
qaba (ku waalan) Galmada aan sharciga aheyn (Gogoldhaaf ama Sinno).
Si aynu u ogaano ugana qaadano fikrad guud
bal aynu eegno waxa uu yahay cudurka Jabtaddu, waxa sababa, calamaadaha lagu
garto bukaha qaba cudurka jabtadda iyo waliba wadooyinka ku haboon ee looga
hortegi karo Faafida cudurkan.
Cudurka jabtaddu waxa uu ka mid yahay
cudarada la daaweyn karo ee Galmada lagu kala qaado (Curable sexually
transmitted disease), cudurkan waxaa sababa bakteeritada loo yaqaabn
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, bakteeriyadan ayaa awood u leh in ay qabsato kuna
taranto xuubka gudaha kaga dahaaran habdhiska taranka ee labka iyo dhediga (mucasal
surface of genital tract) gaar ahaan dakarka (guska) iyo farjiga (siilka) ka
dib marka uu qofku la sameyo galmo buke qaba cudurka jabtadda, qabsashada
iyo taranka bakteeriyadan ee gudaha habdhiska taranka ee labka iyo dhediga
ayaa sababa caabuq (Inflammation) iyo hurgun (Infection) ku yimaada gudaha
dakarka raga iyo farjiga dumarka. Caabuqan iyo hurgunka ayaan hadii aan
durbaba lala gaadhin daaweynta ku haboon ku faafa xubnaha kale ee habdhiska
taranka sida Rixinka (uterus), ugxansidayaasha (fallopian tubes), iyo gudaha
saabka (endocervix) ee dumarka, sababana jirada loo yaqaan Pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID) oo ah caabuq ku dhaca hubnahaa aan soo sheegnay
ee habdhiska taranka haweenka, kaasoo inta badana u keena dhalmo la’aan (madhaleysnimo)
boqolkiiba toban ( 10%) dumarka caabuqan oo kale qaba.
Inta badan caabuqa (inflammation) iyo
hurgunka (Infection) raga ku dhaca ayaa ah mid ku eg kaadi mareenka ( gudaha
dakarka).
Mararka qaar ayaa waxaa dhacda in ay
bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae ka talaabto xuubka ku dahaaran
habdhiska taranka oo ay raacdo dhiiga (bacteremia), calaamadaha lagu arko
bukaha xalaadan oo kale gaara ayaa waxaa ka mid ah 1)- Qandho (fever) 2)-
xanuun badan oo guurguura lagana dareemo kala goysyada (migratory
polyarthalgia) 3)- dhibco cas-cas (petechal) iyo nabaro yar yar oo makhaarka
ka soo yaaca ( Mucula papular or pustular rash), hurgunka noocan oo kale ee
bakteeriyadu raacdo dhiiga ayaa waxaa loo yaqaan Disseminated Gonoccal
Infection (DGI).
Waxaa la arkaa in aad is weydiiso cudurka
jabtaddu dhibaato ma u keeni karaa ilmaha ay dhasho hooyo cudurkan qabtaa?
Jawaabtu waa HAA!, maxaa yeelay hooyada cudurka jabtada qabtaa waxa ay u
gudbin kartaa ilmaheeda bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae xiliga
dhalmada taas oo u keeni karta ilmaha indho la’aan (ophthalmia neonatorium),
hurgun kalagoysyada ilmaha kaga dhaca ( joint infection), iyo bacteeriyadan
oo dhiiga ilmaha raacda sababtana inta badan dhimasho ( life-threating blood
infection).
Inta badan faafida cudurka jabtada waxaa ka
qeyb qaata dumarka marka la barbar dhigo raga , maxaa yeelay konton
boqolkiiba (50%) oo dumarka cudurkan qabaayi ma muujiyaan wax calaamado
cudur ah (Asymptomatic patient) balse si fiican ayay ugu gudbin karaan
qofkii galmo la sameya, meesha ay 95% ragu ay muujiyaan calaamado cudur.
Sidoo kale waxaa cudurkani ku badan yahay
dadka isugu galmooda qabaabka sharciga iyo dhaqanka wanaagsan ka fog (oral
and rectal intercourse).
Su’aasha kale ee is weydiinta mudan ayaa
waxay tahay hurgunka (infection) ay keento bakteeriyada Neisseria
gonorrhoeae ma mid ku eg baa habdhiska taranka iyo meelaha kale ee dadka
falfalka xumi isaga tagaan oo keliyaa ? jawaabtu waa MAYA!, maxaa yeelay
bakteeriyadan ayaa caabuq iyo hurgunba ku keeni karta xubna badan oo jirka
ka mid ah hadii ay taabato, qabsato kuna taranto, tusaale ahaan hadii bukaha
cudurka jabtadda qabaaye uu caado ka dhigto in uu gacmaha ku taabtaabto
hubanaha habdhiska taranka jirkiisa ee hurgunka la il daran oo uusan
isticmaalin wax dheterjenti ah (saabuun, alkohool ama dhitool) waxaa dhacda
in bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae ay hurgun ku keento gacmihiisa
iyo waliba xubnaha kale ee jirkiisa e uu gacantiisa wasakheysan ku taabtay
sida indhaha, afka IWM. Sidoo kale waxaa la mid
ah qofka u isticmaala farahiisa (fareya) haweenay qafta cudurka Jabtadda.
CALAAMADAHA CUDURKA JABTADDA:-
Calaamadaha u horeya ee lagu arko bukaha
cudurka jabtadda qaba ayaa ah kuwa dhexdhexaad ah , inta badana
calaamadahaasi waxa ay soo muuqdaan labo ilaa toban casho gudahood ka dib
marka uu qofku galmo la sameyo buke cudurka qaba.
Calaamadaha Dumarka iyo kuwa raga lagu arko
ayaa dhab ahaantii kala duwan.
Calaamadaha Dumarka:-
- 1)- xanuun ama gubasho la dareemo
xiliyada kaadida (pain or burning when urinating)
- 2)- dheecaan ka yimaado farjiga kaas
oo ah cagaar marmarna u eg dhiig-dhiig.
- 3) dhiig yimaada xiliyada caadada
dhexdooda ( bleeding between menstrual period)
- 4)- xanuun la dareemo xiliyada Galmada
- 5)- qaarka danbe oo xanuuna ( lower
abdominal pain)
Calaamadaha Raga:-
- 1)- cuncun iyo xanuun laga dareemo
gudaha dekarka.
- 2)- kaadida oo lagu dhibtoodo
(difficult Urinnation)
- 3)- malax leh xanuun oo ka timaada
dekarka.
- 4)- madax xanuun iyo qandho la dareemo
marmar.
KA HORTAGA FAAFIDA CUDURKA JABTADDA:-
Cudurkan waxaa looga hortigi karaa oo
keliya qofka oo ku ekaadaa gogoshiisa (xaaskiisa) aana sameyn wax gogol
dhaaf ah (sino), halkaas waxaad ka garan kartaa macanaha balaaran ee ay
xanbaarsantahay xaaraantimeynta ay diinta Islaama ee sharafta badani
xaaraantimeysay sinada, waxyaabo badan oo waxaa jira ay gaaladu sheegaan in
looga hortigi karo cudurka jabtadda balse waa wax ay iyaguba ka caalwaayeen
oo in aan sheegnaa aysan waxba nagala maqneyn, isku soo duuduuboo xalka
keliya ee looga hortegi karo faafida cudurkan waa KU EKOW GOGOSHAADA KANA
FOGOW SINADA.
BAARISTA CUDURKA JABTADDA:-
Si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka bukaha hayaa in uu
yahay cudurka jabtadda iyo in kale ayay xarumaha baarista cuduradu u
adeegsadaan sadex dariiqo midood baarista cudurka jabtadda.
1)- In si toos ah loo adgeesado sheybaare
(microscopy) iyada oo la adeegsanayo dheecaan aan badneyn oo bukaha laga soo
qaaday, slides (quraarado yar yar oo loo adeegsado sheybaaraha), ranjiyo iyo
midabo (stain and dyes) ku haboon , taas oo fududeynaysa in si fudud loo
arko muqaalka iyo qaabka bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
2)- In laga baaro hiddaha (DNA)
bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae kaadida bukaha, taas oo u baahan
in la isticmaalo qalab casri ah sida midka loo yaqaan polymerase chain
reaction (PCR).
3)- In la abuuro (culture) bakteeriyada
Neisseria gonorrhoeae iyada oo la isticmaalayo dheecaan laga soo
qaaday bukaga cudurka qaba si loo helo xadi bakteeriyadan ah oo si fudud loo
baari karo, abuuristan oo u baahan in loo dhameystiro nafaqooyinka iyo
macdanaha (nutrients and minerals) ku haboon koritaanka bakteeriyada
Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
DAAWEYTA CUDURKA JABTADDA;-
Inta badan takhaatiirtu waxa ay u qoraan
bukaha cudurka jabtada qaba mid ka mid ah daawooyinkan (antibiotics).
1- Cefriaxone
2- Ciprofloxacin
3- Cefixine
4- Ofloxacin
5- Levofloxacin
Hadii uu bukaha cudurka qabaa uu yahay
haweeney uur leh ama qof da’diisu ka yar tahay 18 sano looma ogola in uu
isticmaalo daawooyinka Ciprofloxacin iyo Ofloxacin.
GABAGABO:-
Inta badan cudarada lagu kala qaado galmado
oo aan jeclahay in aan qaar badan oo ka mid ah aan ku soo qaado qoraaladeyda
soo socda INSHA ALLAAH ayaa ah ku ay aasaas u tahay gogol dhaafku (sinadu),
marka qof kasta oo muslim ah waa la gudboon in uu ahaado mid ku socda
tilmaamaha wanaagsan iyo amarada ay diinta islaamku na fareyso, tusaale
ahaan waxa kuugu filan kharash kaga baxa reer galbeedka (gaalada) iyo
kadeedka ka heysta xal u helida cudurada Galmada lagu kala qaado iyada oo ay
diinta Islaamku ku xakameysay hal Aayad oo keliya (HA U DHOWAANINA SINADA )
suuratu Israa aayada 32.
W.Q. Faarax Axmed Muuse,
colow30@hotmail.com
Master of Clinical Microbiology, University of Karachi
July 8, 2003
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